What is dental prophylaxis?
Dental prophylaxis is a professional cleaning procedure done under anesthesia that removes tartar and plaque buildup from a pet's teeth to prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay.
A veterinary dental prophylaxis is the routine cleaning, scaling, and polishing of a pet's teeth performed under general anesthesia. The procedure removes buildup of tartar and plaque from the crown and root surfaces of the teeth, including areas below the gum line that brushing cannot reach at home.
Without regular prophylaxis, plaque hardens into tartar that traps bacteria and leads to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and eventual tooth loss in dogs and cats. The condition can also allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, kidneys, and liver. A veterinarian performs scaling with ultrasonic and hand instruments, then polishes the tooth surfaces to slow future tartar accumulation.
The frequency of prophylaxis depends on the individual pet's oral health, breed predisposition, and home care. Some pets may need annual cleanings, while others can go longer between procedures. Your veterinarian will recommend a schedule based on your pet's condition and risk factors. If you are looking for a veterinary practice that offers this service in Denver, you can find dental care providers in the directory.